激光功率对激光-电弧复合焊接头成型的影响
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Influence of Laser Power on Joint Forming of LAHW
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    摘要:

    采用激光-电弧复合焊(Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding,LAHW )技术对6.0 mm厚的AH36钢板进行复合焊接,分析不同激光功率对焊接接头成型的影响,并对最优参数的焊缝进行力学性能分析。焊接缺陷主要表现为:在激光功率偏小时,焊缝背部不完全熔透;在激光功率偏大时,焊缝正面出现咬边和凹陷;在激光功率为4 400 W时,焊缝表面成型最好。对最优参数的试板焊接试样进行观察,焊缝宏观横截面形貌无气孔、无裂纹。力学性能检测结果表明:拉伸位置均在母材上,力学性能符合国家标准和中国船级社的材料与焊接规范要求。

    Abstract:

    The AH36 steel plate with thickness of 6.0 mm is done a hybrid welding with the Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding (LAHW) technology. The influence of different laser powers on joint forming of welding is analyzed, and the mechanical properties of weld with the optimal parameters are analyzed. The main defects of welding are as follows: when the laser power is relatively small, the weld back is not completely melted; when the laser power is relatively large, the undercut and concave appear on the weld front; when the laser power is 4 400 W, the weld surface forming is best. The welding specimens of test steel plate with the optimal parameters are observed, and the macroscopic cross section appearance of weld is no blowhole and no crack. The mechanical properties testing results show that the tensile positions are all on the base material, and the mechanical properties meet the requirements of the national standard and the material and welding code of China Classification Society.

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周宏,冒凯凡,吴泰峰,徐宏伟,刘建峰,马网扣.激光功率对激光-电弧复合焊接头成型的影响[J].造船技术,2022,(01):52-56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-15
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