基于Ant-agent算法的港口集装箱堆场调度与装卸仿真研究及应用
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上海船舶工艺研究所

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Research and Application of Container Yard Scheduling and Loading Simulation Based on Ant-agent Algorithm
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Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute

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    摘要:

    基于Ant-agent算法研究了一种应用智能优化技术来提升集装箱码头堆场运作效率的装卸仿真应用。Ant-agent算法模拟蚂蚁寻找食物的行为,通过模拟蚂蚁在搜索路径中释放信息素的方式,优化集装箱堆场的AGV调度等决策。这种方法能够考虑多个因素如装卸时间、AGV等待时间、设备利用率等,以最小化总体装卸时间或最大化码头资源利用率为目标进行优化。仿真应用通过模拟AGV的装运集装箱过程和码头装卸全流程情景,指导研究学习集装箱堆场决策和调度安排。这种基于Ant-agent算法的方法不仅可以提高集装箱码头的运作效率,还能够减少能源消耗和碳排放,对于现代港口管理和决策研究教学具有重要的实际应用意义。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Ant-agent algorithm, this paper presents a loading and unloading simulation application that uses intelligent optimization technology to improve the operational efficiency of container terminal yards. The Ant-agent algorithm simulates the behavior of ants in search of food, and optimizes the AGV scheduling and other decisions of the container yard by simulating the way ants release pheromones in the search path. This method considers multiple factors such as loading and unloading time, AGV waiting time, equipment utilization, etc., and optimizes with the goal of minimizing the overall loading and unloading time or maximizing the utilization of terminal resources. This simulation application guides the study of container yard decision-making and scheduling arrangements by simulating the AGV container loading process and the whole process of terminal loading and unloading. This method based on the Ant-agent algorithm can not only improve the operational efficiency of container terminals, but also reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. It has important practical application significance for modern port management and decision-making research and teaching.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-21
  • 录用日期:2024-06-25
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