直流组网船舶供电变流器运行与控制策略研究
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招商局邮轮制造有限公司

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Research on Operation and Control Strategy of Onboard Power Supply Converter in DC-grid Hybrid Ship
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China Merchants Cruise Shipbuilding CO., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    通过对电力电子变换技术、储能技术的研究,混合动力船舶直流组网电力推进系统成为提高燃油效率、减少排放、增强冗余性能的最佳选择。首先对一种直流组网型混合动力船舶推进变流系统构成和工作原理的基础进行介绍;其次针对日用负载供电变流器的多运行模式及其控制策略,提出一种基于正、负dq同步旋转坐标系的分序控制方法,保证三相供电变流器带单相负荷时输出电压平衡,通过坐标变换构造负序指令无需数字低通滤波器;最后通过搭建仿真模型来验证所提控制策略的正确性、有效性,实验结果显示对比传统的单独正序控制电压波形不平衡约12%,正负序控制波形不平衡小于0.5%,该控制策略更为有效。

    Abstract:

    Through research on power electronics converters and energy storage technology, DC-grid hybrid propulsion plants are becoming an optimal alternative for vessel owners seeking ways to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions as well as enhanced redundancy. Firstly, introduce the basic structure and operation principle of electric propulsion converter sys-tem for a DC-grid hybrid ship; Secondly, aiming at multi-operation mode and control strategy of the onboard daily load power supply converter, a positive and negative sequence-dividing control under dq synchronous rotating coordi-nate is proposed which can ensure that the output voltage of the three-phase power supply converter is balanced even with single-phase load, the negative sequence reference is constructed through coordinate transformation without digi-tal low-pass filter. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by building the simulation model. The experimental shows that compared with the traditional single positive sequence-dividing control voltage waveform, the unbalance is about 12%, and the unbalance of the positive and negative sequence-dividing control waveform is less than 0.5%, which shows the strategy is more effective.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-26
  • 录用日期:2021-04-29
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